They are made up of fibrous material that is generally quite strong. Ligaments attach bone to bone, and are vital in stabilizing joints as well as supporting structures. Bones are covered by a tough membrane called periosteum, which covers the entire bone excluding areas of articulation. Synovial membranes are found in joint capsules, where they contain synovial fluid, which lubricates joints. Ligaments hold bones to bones and tendons hold bones to muscles. Ligaments and tendons hold the skeletal system together. The horse's proximal digital sesamoids are simply called the "sesamoid bones" by horsemen, his distal digital sesamoid is referred to as the navicular bone. Sesamoids: Bones embedded within a tendon.The vertebral column consists of irregular bones. Irregular Bones: Protect the central nervous system.Flat Bones: Enclose body cavities containing organs.Found in joints such as the knee, hock, and fetlock. Long Bones: aid in locomotion, store minerals, and act as levers.Bones can be classified into five categories 6 Selected Problems associated with the skeletal systemīones serve three major functions in the skeletal system they act as levers, they store minerals, and they are the site of red blood cell formation.5.4 Nutraceuticals and oral joint supplements.4.2 Important bones and joints of the hindlimb.4.1 Important bones and joints of the forelimb.
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